Birds of the Wairarapa and where to see them
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Field guide to the birds of Lake Reserve and Tauherenikau Estuary

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Skylark (Alauda arvensis)

Description: Soaring singing small brown bird of open country and pastures. May display small crest when seen perching in profile (a feature not seen in ).

Habitat: Commonly seen as a small dot singing as it hovers high above the nesting territory.


Welcome Swallow (Hirundo neoxena)

Description: Fast-flying small forktailed blue black bird with orange red face and throat. Numbers have exploded since the 1960s when breeding was first recorded in the Wairarapa. A welcome migrant from Australia as its presence has in no way jeopardised existence of our other aerial feeding, predominantly insectivorous bird () which prefers forests and gardens. Their open mud nests are stuck onto rough vertical walls of culverts, bridges and buildings. They can have 3 clutches a year.

Habitat: Swallows chase and catch aerial insects over open country and water.

Size: 15 cm


New Zealand Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae)

Description: Similar in appearance and size to but behaviour very different. Tends to run away instead of flying off (as does ) when approached and when it does fly usually only goes a short distance before alighting. Has a longer tail than and frequently flicks it up and down. Not a songster, but has a harsh "swee" call.

Habitat: Usually in pairs on shingle river beds or gravel road margins. Widely distributed from coast to alpine meadows. But does not live in cultivated land or farm pastures like .


Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)

Description: A brightly coloured finch which was introduced from Europe. Small, with crimson face, light brown back, light underparts with bright yellow bars on black wings. A seed and insect eater fond of thistle and often feeds on marigold and other flower seedheads in gardens. Commonly nest in fruit trees. Has an attractive almost canary-like song.

Habitat: Commonly seen in farmland, parks and gardens, frequently in large winter flocks.


Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

Description: Our only common widespread yellow bird. Both sexes show yellow face and head, and upper parts brown, but male is much the brighter. Male song traditionally described as "little bit of bread and no cheese", often repeated monotonously. Ground feeder, in winter frequently seen in flocks where hay has been fed out on paddocks. Nest on or close to ground in a tangle of vegetation. The pale pinkish eggs are covered with purple-red scribbles.

Habitat: Seen usually in hedgerows, scrubland and open country.


Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina hypoleuca)

Description: Prominent black and white crow-like bird. Aggressive and may physically attack humans and if either venture close to their nests. Unprotected since 1991 and commonly trapped or shot as a pest. Kill and eat small birds and take their eggs. Native species increase in numbers when magpies are eliminated. Best feature of this bird is its flute-like morning carolling.

Habitat: Motor in the country and you could easily believe these large black and white birds were our commonest bird. They are very obvious in family groups foraging on pasture.

Size: 40 cm


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