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New Zealand Dabchick (Podiceps rufopectus) Description:
Small brownish water bird which dives.
Smaller than any duck with rounded body, small head and short sharp beak.
Dives for food.
Must fly at night between lakes as they shift around but overland flight never observed.
Run across the water with wings outstretched splashing on the surface if suddenly disturbed.
May also escape by swimming under water.
Carries newly hatched chicks on back for first few days.
Habitat:
Found on sheltered water of lakes, farm dams and oxidation ponds.
Size: Little Black Shag (Phalacrocorax sulcirostris) Description:
Small totally black shag about the same size as but with longer
slimmer beak and shorter tail.
Often feed together in flocks where birds appear to cooperate in
"herding" fish before diving in unison to catch them.
Habitat:
Look for birds perched on branches and structures out in the lake.
Breed in Matthews Lagoon. Size: Little Shag (Phalacrocorax melanoleucos) Description:
Small black and white shag with varying amounts of white on cheeks,
throat and underparts.
Some adults are entirely black, but much smaller than .
Distinguished from (much less common) by short stubby yellow beak.
Dries wings like and often shares nesting colony with them.
Habitat:
Found on ponds, lakes, rivers and sheltered coastal waters.
Size: Black Shag (Phalacrocorax carbo) Description:
Our largest shag which is found worldwide.
Appears black at a distance with yellowish facial skin and white cheeks.
In sunlight wing feathers are coppery-bronze.
They bring catch to the surface where fish are juggled until it can be swallowed head-first.
Habitat:
Commonly seen on rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters actively diving for prey.
Look for shags perched on the maimais with wings outstretched to dry. Size:
Bittern
(Botaurus poiciloptilus) Description:
Secretive large mottled brown bird.
Habitat loss with wetland drainage has reduced numbers critically.
Give deep "booming" calls in breeding season.
In flight, legs trail like a heron but head and neck drawn more into the body.
Habitat:
Solitary and rarely seen.
Look carefully for birds skulking or standing motionless with beak directed skyward
on lake edge.
in or close to raupo.
Still seen around Boggy Pond. White-faced Heron (Ardea novaehollandiae) Description:
Our commonest heron.
Blue grey plumage with obvious white face often called "blue heron".
Nests (not necessarily near water) high in trees (often pine, macrocarpa or eucalyptus).
Harsh "kraak kraak" call heard more often when breeding.
Habitat:
Commonly solitary and seen on the irrigated pastures of dairy farms,
but also rocky coasts, estuaries, lake margins, and rivers.
Size: |
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